{"id":2558,"date":"2015-11-11T13:29:15","date_gmt":"2015-11-11T13:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/?p=2558"},"modified":"2015-11-24T14:06:22","modified_gmt":"2015-11-24T14:06:22","slug":"yalta-conference-benwood-connection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/yalta-conference-benwood-connection","title":{"rendered":"A Witness to History"},"content":{"rendered":"<body><p><\/p>\n<h2>Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill, and a Boy from Benwood<\/h2>\n<hr>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2569\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2569\" style=\"width: 205px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a class=\"boxersandswipers\" title=\"Andrew \" pepper\" kramer, military police, u.s. army, 1943.\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_06.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox-0\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2569\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_06.jpg?resize=205%2C300\" alt=\"Andrew &quot;Pepper&quot; Kramer, Military Police, U.S. Army, 1943.\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_06.jpg?resize=205%2C300&amp;ssl=1 205w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_06.jpg?resize=300%2C439&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_06.jpg?w=615&amp;ssl=1 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrew \u201cPepper\u201d Kramer, Military Police, U.S. Army, 1943.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In observance of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiocountylibrary.org\/wheeling-history\/5221\" target=\"_blank\">Veterans Day<\/a>, November 11, 2015, we remember the amazing World War II experiences of a local man,\u00a0Andrew \u201cPepper\u201d Kramer, the brother of Dr. Mike Medovic\u2019s mother. The family was from Benwood, and Andrew\u2019s two brothers also served in Second World War, one at Omaha Beach and another with the Air Force in the South Pacific.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes we are in the right place in the right time, often through no action of our own, and we find ourselves in the middle of something much bigger than we could ever imagine. That was probably the case for Andrew, who took some very special pictures of three of the giants of modern history.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Andrew was a military policeman (or MP) in the U.S. Army, and found himself at <a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1937-1945\/yalta-conf\" target=\"_blank\">Yalta<\/a> in the Russian Crimea, providing security for some very important people: Joseph Stalin of Russia; Winston Churchill of Great Britain; and Franklin Delano Roosevelt of the United States. The picture he took of the three seated leaders <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu\/archives\/collections\/franklin\/?p=digitallibrary\/digitalcontent&amp;id=2322\" target=\"_blank\">mirrors<\/a> those found in history books.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2567\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2567\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"boxersandswipers\" title=\"The Yalta Conference.\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_04.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox-1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2567\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_04.jpg?resize=900%2C628\" alt=\"&quot;You will recognize these men, you've seen them many times.&quot;\" width=\"900\" height=\"628\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_04.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Medovic-Yalta_04.jpg?resize=300%2C209&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Written on back: \u201cYou will recognize these men, you\u2019ve seen them many times.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Andrew took a series of pictures of FDR, around the time of the Yalta Conference, inspecting and addressing the troops from his jeep that are also worthy of the history books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"jetpack-slideshow-noscript robots-nocontent\">This slideshow requires JavaScript.<\/p><div id=\"gallery-2558-1-slideshow\" class=\"jetpack-slideshow-window jetpack-slideshow jetpack-slideshow-black\" data-trans=\"fade\" data-autostart=\"1\" data-gallery=\"[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.archivingwheeling.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/11\\\/Medovic-Yalta_01.jpg?fit=900%2C655\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2564&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\\u0026#8220;Mass formation for the Commander and Chief of the U.S.\\u0026#8221;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\\u0026quot;Mass formation for the Commander and Chief of the U.S.\\u0026quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Written on back: \\u0026#8220;Mass formation for the Commander and Chief of the U.S.\\u0026#8221;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.archivingwheeling.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/11\\\/Medovic-Yalta_02.jpg?fit=900%2C655\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2565&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The President inspecting the officers&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\\u0026quot;The President inspecting the officers.\\u0026quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Written on back: \\u0026#8220;The President inspecting the officers.\\u0026#8221;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.archivingwheeling.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/11\\\/Medovic-Yalta_03.jpg?fit=900%2C655\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2566&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Medovic-Yalta_03&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\\u0026quot;The President talking to hospital patients.\\u0026quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Written on back: \\u0026#8220;The President talking to hospital patients.\\u0026#8221;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.archivingwheeling.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/11\\\/Medovic-Yalta_05.jpg?fit=900%2C644\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2568&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Medovic-Yalta_05&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\\u0026quot;The President speaking to the troops.\\u0026quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Written on back: \\u0026#8220;The President speaking to the troops.\\u0026#8221;&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;}]\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><\/div>\n<p>The Yalta Conference was very controversial because some felt FDR had given too much away to the Russians, but there were mitigating circumstances, such as that fact that the Russians had been bled white fighting the Germans and thus were entitled to generous recompense. Plus the Russian army, by virtue of its victories, occupied a great deal of territory and it would be almost impossible to roll back the boundaries. In addition, the President was not in good health and some feel this may have factored into the outcome. It was a long trip for Roosevelt and the tense meetings from February 4th to the 11th, <a href=\"http:\/\/navymedicine.navylive.dodlive.mil\/archives\/8066\" target=\"_blank\">possibly played a part in his death<\/a> only two months later on April 12th, 1945.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the controversy, the Yalta Conference was pivotal for several reasons. Among other things, it set up the framework for the United Nations and laid out the four-nation occupation of post-war Germany by the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>To participate in \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiocountylibrary.org\/wheeling-history\/5221\" target=\"_blank\">Memories in Hand<\/a>,\u201d the Ohio County Public Library\u2019s tribute to our veterans and a part of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiocountylibrary.org\/wheeling-history\/the-wheeling-memory-project-series-one\/5040\" target=\"_blank\">Wheeling Memory Project<\/a>, see our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/memories-in-hand\/\">previous post<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"boxersandswipers\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/MIH-FB-Dr-Mike.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox-2\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2668\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/MIH-FB-Dr-Mike.jpg?resize=1024%2C379\" alt=\"MIH-FB-Dr-Mike\" width=\"1024\" height=\"379\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/MIH-FB-Dr-Mike.jpg?resize=1024%2C379&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/MIH-FB-Dr-Mike.jpg?resize=300%2C111&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/MIH-FB-Dr-Mike.jpg?w=1702&amp;ssl=1 1702w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill, and a Boy from Benwood In observance of Veterans Day, November 11, 2015, we remember the amazing World War II experiences of a local man,\u00a0Andrew \u201cPepper\u201d Kramer, the brother of Dr. Mike Medovic\u2019s mother. The family was<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[356],"tags":[426,116,430,424,108,422,109,423,428,427,429],"coauthors":[309],"class_list":["post-2558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-history-researcher","tag-army","tag-benwood","tag-fdr","tag-memories-in-hand","tag-military","tag-military-service","tag-veterans","tag-veterans-day","tag-world-war-ii","tag-wwii","tag-yalta-conference"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FI-Medovic_Yalta.jpg?fit=851%2C315&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5pkc7-Fg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2558"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2672,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558\/revisions\/2672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2558"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archivingwheeling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}